Discovering Europe's Christmas markets through a river cruise.

As you sail into port, the twinkling lights on the Danube River reflect off the water, just steps away from the joyous atmosphere of a bustling Christmas market.

Since the Middle Ages, European Christmas markets have been a tradition, with stalls adorned in garland and ornaments inviting visitors with a warm ambiance and delectable treats.

Planning a Christmas market itinerary can be challenging, but a river cruise simplifies the process.

I experienced my first taste of European Christmas markets on Viking's Danube Christmas Delights, an eight-day river cruise that visits six destinations - Budapest, Bratislava, Vienna, Linz, Krems, and Passau - across four countries.

Each day, I woke up in a new port as the ship mainly traveled at night. The holiday season was made even more special with nightly entertainment on board, including Christmas caroling and a performance by the Vienna Boys' Choir.

Ama Waterways, Avalon Waterways, and Uniworld, among others, also sail the Danube during the festive season, offering similar itineraries and market excursions.

One trip, many markets

Numerous markets are found in the plazas and squares of many cities. You can explore them independently, seek advice from the cruise director, or join an excursion arranged by the ship.

I registered for a tour in Vienna that centered on the city's architecture and markets, including the Christkindlmarkt near St. Stephen's Cathedral and the Christmas market at Maria Theresien Platz.

I visited the Belvedere Market and the nearby pedestrian shopping area, where I was impressed by the beautiful outdoor lights that resembled chandeliers.

The backdrop of Vienna's Schöbrunn Market, with the city's Baroque palace, is as much a part of the experience as the decor, food, and shopping.

The markets are stunning at night, but to avoid the crowds, it's best to shop early in the morning. The closer you get to Christmas, the busier the markets will be, and weekends are always more crowded than weekdays.

Markets at each stop

Budapest has several markets on "the Pest" side of the city.

Vörösmarty Square is the city's main market, which is connected to another market on the "Fashion Street" through a lively lighting display featuring shoe, gift, and umbrella shapes. Additionally, St. Stephen's Square hosts a large market with an attached ice-skating rink.

Despite starting in the 1990s, Christmas markets in Bratislava's city center are able to create a fun and traditional atmosphere. I visited two markets, one in Hviezdoslav Square and another in the city's main square. While there were many food and drink options, there were fewer gift shops. However, there were plenty of shops, carolers, and street musicians to add to the festive atmosphere.

The main market in Passau, Germany, offers a diverse mix of food stalls and handmade gifts. I purchased a wooden owl expertly carved from the Black Forest.

I visited two markets in Linz, Austria. One was perfect for families, featuring games, a mini train, and crafts. The other was a stunning market in the main square, or Hauptplatz, with stalls spread out to provide ample space to relax, each adorned with painted landscapes that were works of art.

Visiting markets is enjoyable because of the opportunity to sample food and beverages. While sausages, cheese, and sweet treats are common, each market offers unique local specialties. Glühwein, a warm spiced red wine, is widely available and often served in a keepsake cup.

Shopping tips

Christmas decorations, such as nativity sets, angels, Santa Claus figures, and nutcrackers, are among the many items available in the markets, along with knitted scarves, carved ornaments, games, and cheese boards.

Numerous vendors are small family-owned businesses. While many of them accept credit cards, it's wise to have some cash on hand as well.

When shopping, bring your own bag and consider packing extra if buying a lot.