The labor market is predicted to remain robust, with anticipated wage increases in February's jobs report.
- According to Dow Jones, the February employment report for Friday is predicted to reveal that the economy added 440,000 jobs and the unemployment rate decreased to 3.9%.
- The anticipated wage growth rate is predicted to be a robust 5.8% year-over-year, which is closely monitored due to the unexpectedly high inflation.
- The Federal Reserve is expected to raise interest rates at its March 15-16 meeting, with the jobs data being the last major labor report beforehand.
In February, it was expected that the economy would have added jobs at a steady rate and wages growth would have been robust.
The Federal Reserve will consider the final monthly employment data, released at 8:30 a.m. Friday, before its March 15 and 16 meeting, where it is expected to raise interest rates for the first time since 2018.
According to Dow Jones, economists anticipate that 440,000 jobs were created in February, which is lower than the 467,000 jobs created in January. The expected wage increase is 0.5% or 5.8% year-over-year, and the unemployment rate is predicted to decline to 3.9%, a decrease of 0.1 percentage points.
According to Ethan Harris, head of global economics at Bank of America, the labor market is tightening rapidly and there is no foreseeable end to strong wage growth. He predicts that the labor market will remain tight and wage inflation will remain close to 6% throughout the year. In January, wage growth was 5.68% year-over-year.
The Fed's dual mandate is to maintain full employment and control inflation. While the central bank has achieved its goal of full employment, it is predicted to face rising inflation and combat it with a series of interest rate hikes. The first hike is expected to be a quarter-point increase in March, followed by as many as six more throughout the year.
Harris stated, "This keeps the Fed on track for them."
The recent jump in oil prices after Russia's Ukraine invasion is expected to cause inflation to rise even further, with the consumer price index projected to increase by 7.5% on a year-over-year basis in January and potentially even higher in February.
If wage growth becomes too robust, it may trigger a wage and price escalation.
Since rising wages can support consumers, they are a key factor in economic growth. Michael Gapen, the chief U.S. economist at Barclays, predicted that households would withdraw funds from savings to support consumption this quarter. However, he noted that rising wages could mitigate the impact on savings.
He stated that the source of the income would be from the labor market, rather than just relying on drawdown. He emphasized the need for the labor market to generate strong income growth.
Job growth was predicted to originate from various sectors, including leisure and hospitality.
Mark Zandi, the chief economist at Moody's Analytics, stated that while supply chain issues are still a hindrance to manufacturing, particularly in the vehicle sector, they are becoming less of an issue. However, he noted that construction is more problematic, with a record number of homes in the pipeline but difficulties in completing them due to parts and labor shortages.
Jefferies' money market economist, Tom Simons, stated that the labor market is still facing a shortage of supply.
The limited supply of labor will still be reflected in strong wage numbers and another dip in unemployment, as Simons stated.
Simons stated that wage gains are also being watched by him. He explained that it is a significant issue to consider how well consumers can keep up with inflation, given the tight labor market and the remaining demand for various things. Employers are likely to continue competing for workers, which may lead to further wage increases.
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