A significant copper deficit is causing concern.

A significant copper deficit is causing concern.
A significant copper deficit is causing concern.

Demand for copper is surging.

The red metal, viewed as a gauge of economic well-being, is essential for the building and military sectors, as well as a crucial element in electric vehicles, wind turbines, and the electrical grid.

But mining companies are having a hard time keeping up.

By 2030, the International Energy Agency predicts that only 80% of copper needs will be met by existing mines and projects under construction.

Chris LaFemina, global metals and mining analyst at Jefferies, stated that high-grade economic copper resources are not widely available and must be sought out.

The high costs of building a new mine and inflation have served as a hindrance.

CNBC obtained an exclusive behind-the-scenes look at Kennecott's mining operation near Salt Lake City to examine the challenges faced by copper producers.

by Shawn Baldwin

Markets